|
The Treviño Enclave ((スペイン語:Enclave de Treviño)) in northern Spain is part of the territory of the province of Burgos (part of Castile and León), but is completely surrounded by the territory of the Basque Country province of Álava. Thus, it is an enclave of the Basque Country and an exclave of Castile and León.〔 (Visitando La Puebla de Arganzón ), ''El Correo'' (Bilbao), 2009-12-14. Accessed online 2010-01-01.〕 It consists of two municipalities—Condado de Treviño and La Puebla de Arganzón〔—and is part of the legal district (''partido judicial'') of Miranda de Ebro in the province of Burgos.〔 (Miranda de Ebro, partido judicial nº4 de Burgos ), Consejo General de los Procuradores de los Tribunales, 2003. Fecha de acceso 2010-01-01.〕 The enclave consists of the municipalities of Condado de Treviño, with an area of and a 2009 population of 1,432, giving it a population density of and La Puebla de Arganzón, with an area of and a 2009 population of 529, giving it a population density of .〔2009 statistics from the (online database ) of the INE, accessed 2010-01-04.〕 This gives the enclave as a whole an area of and a 2009 population of 1,961, for a population density of .〔Calculated from the INE statistics for the two municipalities〕 ==History== La Puebla de Arganzón obtained its founding ''fueros'' from Sancho VI of Navarre ("Sancho el Sabio", "Sancho the Wise") in 1191.〔 The original ''fuero'' of Condado de Treviño is lost, but is believed to have been granted by the same king in 1161.〔 Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo, (Informe de la primera campaña de excavación del castillo de Treviño ), Grupo de Investigación en Arqueología Medieval y Postmedieval, Área de Arqueología de la Universidad del País Vasco, p. 4. According to this, the original ''fuero'' is lost, but is attested by a surviving document from 1256. Accessed online 2010-01-13.〕 In 1200 it was conquered by Alfonso VIII of Castile.〔 Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo, (Informe de la primera campaña de excavación del castillo de Treviño ), Grupo de Investigación en Arqueología Medieval y Postmedieval, Área de Arqueología de la Universidad del País Vasco, p. 10. Accessed online 2010-01-13.〕 After Castile conquered Álava, most of the region was left under the relatively egalitarian ''fueros'' typical of the Basque Country. Treviño was not. First a royal seigneury, ''Treviño de Uda'' and its outlying villages were granted in 1366 to the noble Manrique family.〔Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo, (Informe de la primera campaña de excavación del castillo de Treviño ), Grupo de Investigación en Arqueología Medieval y Postmedieval, Área de Arqueología de la Universidad del País Vasco, p. 13. Accessed online 2010-01-13.〕 In 1453 Gómez Manrique became a count, hence the ''Condado () de Treviño''.〔 His son Pedro Manrique de Lara became Duke of Nájera in 1482, a title that continues in the family down to the present day.〔Nicolas Hobbs, (Duque de NÁJERA ), grandesp.org.uk. Accessed online 2010-01-13.〕 In the 16th century these Counts of Treviño, Dukes de Nájera since 1593, would build a palace at Treviño, which is now the ''ayuntamiento'' (town hall) of the municipality.〔 As a result, Treviño remained closely tied to Castile. The enclave of Treviño was one of the few enclaves preserved in the 1833 territorial division of Spain, an island of Old Castile in the midst of Álava. That arrangement of the territory of Spain remains largely in effect today,〔 Eduardo Barrenechea, (Los 'gibraltares' de unas regiones en otras: Treviño, Llivia, Rincón de Ademuz... ), ''El País'', 1983-02-08. Accessed online 2000-12-30. This article comments on the persistence of the 1833 territorial division, in the context of a discussion of the remaining enclaves of various provinces.〕 although the province of Burgos is now part of Castile-León rather than the historic region of Old Castile. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treviño enclave」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|